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But what is a partial differential equation? | DE2

3Blue1Brown · Youtube · 66 HN points · 1 HN comments
HN Theater has aggregated all Hacker News stories and comments that mention 3Blue1Brown's video "But what is a partial differential equation? | DE2".
Youtube Summary
The heat equation, as an introductory PDE.
Help fund future projects: https://www.patreon.com/3blue1brown
An equally valuable form of support is to simply share some of the videos.
Special thanks to these supporters: http://3b1b.co/de2thanks

Infinite powers, by Steven Strogatz:
https://amzn.to/3bcnyw0

Typo corrections:
- At 1:33, it should be “Black-Scholes”
- At 16:21 it should read "scratch an itch".
If anyone asks, I purposefully leave at least one typo in each video, like a Navajo rug with a deliberate imperfection as an artistic statement about the nature of life ;)

And to continue my unabashed Strogatz fanboyism, I should also mention that his textbook on nonlinear dynamics and chaos was also a meaningful motivator to do this series, as you'll hopefully see with the topics we build to.

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Animations made using manim, a scrappy open source python library. https://github.com/3b1b/manim

If you want to check it out, I feel compelled to warn you that it's not the most well-documented tool, and has many other quirks you might expect in a library someone wrote with only their own use in mind.

Music by Vincent Rubinetti.
Download the music on Bandcamp:
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If you want to contribute translated subtitles or to help review those that have already been made by others and need approval, you can click the gear icon in the video and go to subtitles/cc, then "add subtitles/cc". I really appreciate those who do this, as it helps make the lessons accessible to more people.
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Hacker News Stories and Comments

All the comments and stories posted to Hacker News that reference this video.
>My money is on the fact that their teacher was managing some other student doing something stupid.

But an ineffective teacher also happens in college where professors do not need to deal with any misbehaving adult students.

Surely many of us have experienced a college class (in USA) being taught by a TA that can barely speak English. Even though the students are all quiet and respectful, nobody understands the lecture.

In those situations, the advantages of on-site presence of the professor is overshadowed by the disadvantages of the ineffective teaching presentation.

That's why many Youtube mathematics videos have comments such as:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly4S0oi3Yz8

+ 261 thumbs up: "Your videos are what college should be like. And isn‘t."

Apr 24, 2019 · 1 points, 0 comments · submitted by seansh
Apr 21, 2019 · 61 points, 12 comments · submitted by tambourine_man
chobytes
Wish I had access to 3B1B when I was just starting to learn this stuff. His expository style and graphics are such great sources of intuition.
nyc111
But, a differetial equation is not an equation, right? It’s a definition. Its solution is an equation. Do I understand this correctly?
randyrand
What "solving" means is a bit arbitrary.

Solving a differential equations typically means taking one of the sides and going down one order.

For example making a new equation 'temperature' = X from 'derivative of temperature' = X

GolDDranks
No, it's an equation. Equation is a statement that says that thing A is equal with thing B. The point is that thing A and thing B are often quite dissimilar in form. But since they are the same thing, and because math is deterministic, if you manipulate the both sides the same way (For example, multiply both sides with the same amount), it stays equal. (Plus sometimes you are allowed to manipulate them in different ways, because the axiomatic system you're in says that's allowed for some cases. Example: you are allowed to rewrite (AB)C as A(BC) if you know that the object you are manipulating is associative.) "Solving" an equation means manipulating it in a way that the other side becomes trivial in form. You maybe can't do that for many differential equations, but that doesn't make them less of equations.
potbelly83
Well technically a PDE is an operator between various function spaces.
nyc111
> Equation is a statement that says that thing A is equal with thing B.

But this describes an equality. I imagine an equation to be a proportionality written with standard units. Aren't they different? I mean an equality, an identity, a definition and an equation are different, even though most of the time they are indicated with the equality sign.

creatornator
I believe identities and definitions have different symbols by convention, either the equal-delta sign (definition [0]), or the triple-line equals sign (identity [1]).

[0] https://hsm.stackexchange.com/questions/5166/who-first-defin...

[1] https://www.quora.com/What-does-a-triple-equals-sign-mean

sunstone
Well I guess they would be equations that are partially differentiated from other equations?
IIAOPSW
Or as I used to call them, Particularly Difficult Equations.

You see, the trick to a PDE is to use the LOFL transform. The LOFL transform (Leap Of Fuggin Logic) moves your PDE into easy space. Easy space has the important property that all problems are trivial and or linear. Once you've solved you're PDE in easy space you just apply the inverse LOFL and you're done.

How do you take a LOFL transform you ask? That's left as an exercise for the reader.

thatoneuser
Better yet - I'll show you how to perform the LOFL. I'll show you with the most trivial example possible. It will have no applicability to any other problem you encounter and may in fact be the only problem solveable by the LOFL.
gundmc
Integral transformations are the "rest of the fucking owl"[1] of the STEM world.

[1] - https://i.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/original/000/572/078/d6d...

nsporillo
Interesting that you mention this as this is a topic I learned today in Numerical Linear Algebra: Krylov subspace methods.
Apr 21, 2019 · 4 points, 0 comments · submitted by lainon
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