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Oral History of Chuck Peddle

Computer History Museum · Youtube · 28 HN points · 4 HN comments
HN Theater has aggregated all Hacker News stories and comments that mention Computer History Museum's video "Oral History of Chuck Peddle".
Youtube Summary
Interviewed by Doug Fairbairn and Stephen Diamond on 2014-06-12 in Mountain View, CA X7180.2014
© Computer History Museum

Chuck Peddle is not one of the better known names in the world of microprocessors and personal computers, but he has had as much influence on the evolution of those industries as anyone.

He began his career at General Electric, where he had a wide range of engineering experiences in defense and commercial systems. He became convinced that the future was distributed intelligence rather than centralized computing. He started a company, Intelligent Terminal Systems, to design a point of sale system. He found himself ahead of the technology curve and was not able to get the company funded. He then took a job building a typesetting system based on the PDP-11. This experience was a real eye-opener for him, as the PDP-11 architecture would significantly influence his future work.

Chuck joined the Motorola team working on the 6800 microprocessor in 1971. His major contribution was the development of the Programmable Interface Adapter (PIA), which provided enhanced I/O capability to the microprocessor.

After disagreements with Motorola, Peddle joined with former colleagues at MOS Technology to create what became the most popular microprocessor of the personal computer age: the 6502. It was designed into Apple, Atari, Commordore, and so many other personal computers.

He later went to work for Commodore, where he designed the wildly popular Commodore PET computer and several personal computers after that, working deals with Victor, Microsoft, Shugart, Tandon and many others. Peddle’s impact on the personal computer industry through the 1970’s and ‘80’s is truly remarkable.

* Note: Transcripts represent what was said in the interview. However, to enhance meaning or add clarification, interviewees have the opportunity to modify this text afterward. This may result in discrepancies between the transcript and the video. Please refer to the transcript for further information - http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102739939

Visit computerhistory.org/collections/oralhistories/ for more information about the Computer History Museum's Oral History Collection.

Catalog Number: 102739938
Lot Number: X7180.2014
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May 07, 2022 · 28 points, 3 comments · submitted by tambourine_man
fermigier
Chuck Peddle is an absolute legend.

The 6502 was my first microprocessor love, thanks in part to this book: https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_6502 ("Programming the 6502" by Rodnay Zaks - Actually I read the French edition by Sybex, I didn't read English at the time), and to the awesome computers that used it: Commodore, Oric, and of course Apple (I owned an Oric-1 a few years later).

djmips
Same. An important book for me.
dang
Related:

An interview with Chuck Peddle (in memoriam) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22633446 - March 2020 (1 comment)

Chuck Peddle: Personal Computer Pioneer, Dies at 82 – WikiChip Fuse - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21898433 - Dec 2019 (1 comment)

Chuck Peddle Dies at 82; His $25 Chip Helped Start the PC Age - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21875001 - Dec 2019 (53 comments)

Chuck Peddle passes away, December 15, 2019 - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21848251 - Dec 2019 (2 comments)

In Memoriam of Charles “Chuck” Peddle - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21847718 - Dec 2019 (22 comments)

Most of what I know about that comes from Brian Bagnall's books (e.g. Commodore: A company on the edge). It's covered in the first chapter. I don't know of any preserved documents - if they exist they'd belong to Motorola, and I'd expect the leavers would have preferred to ditch any such documents (though part of the reason for the settlement with Motorola was that one of the engineers stupidly taking 6800 documentation with him).

This [1] summarizes it. Here [2] is an interview by Computer History Museum of Chuck Peddle. It matches up with the first chapters in Bagnalls book very closely. From about 50 minutes in he talks about his meetings w/Motorola customers that told him the 6800 was too expensive. From about 58m in they talk about basically setting a size metric for the chip to meet a low enough price point. So the starting point was what they could fit in small enough space.

You might also like the Computer History Museum interview w/Bill Mensch [3]

[1] http://www.cpushack.com/2013/08/03/mos-technology-mcs6501-pr...

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enHF9lMseP8

[3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ne1ApyqSvm0

masswerk
Thanks! I'll have a closer look at these. – Admittedly, I haven't looked deep into Chuck Peddle's history (besides anything related to the PET), yet.
So sad. I learned to program with my Atari 130XE, mainly in 6502 Assembly. Truly respected him and his constant engineering and entrepreneurship efforts.

The Computer History Museum interviewed him back in 2014 and posted the video on YT earlier this year: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enHF9lMseP8

Scene World Magazine also did an extensive interview 6 years ago: https://vimeo.com/89640027

Agreed. I was sad to hear of Chuck's passing. His MOS Technology was a huge thorn in Intel's side in the early days. That company punched way above its weight class because the chip was so simple it made a huge number of things possible.

I got to meet him when he did this interview (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enHF9lMseP8) with the Computer History Museum and really was impressed at how he understood and expressed computation.

Aug 11, 2019 · rasz on Commodore 900
Tramiel had a habit of firing good engineers 3 months after product release. Either directly, or by screwing them by moving to useless positions or taking bonuses away until people 'got the message'. Those who didnt get what was going on or didnt care about money/dignity were the ones who stayed as long term employees. Jack had an eye for suckers and people putting passion before common sense and self respect.

Whole C64 design team was effed out of promised bonuses and fired/left. People like Bruce Crockett (manufacturing), Al Charpentier (VIC) and Robert Yannes (SID) went to start Ensoniq (later sold to Creative), Chuck Peddle went to Apple, Bill Mensch hung around for two years of abuse. Same with Amiga team (Jay,RJ,Needle).

Those two videos touch on the Commodore culture of curb stomping until only the weak and dumb survive:

Oral History of Chuck Peddle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enHF9lMseP8

Oral History of William David "Bill" Mensch Jr. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ne1ApyqSvm0

cmrdporcupine
That's interesting, though your example of the Amiga team -- they weren't there under Tramiel, so would have nothing to do with him in particular. Though I'm sure the culture there was rotten.
rasz
Commodore went from being hostile and ruthless (but profitable and successful!) under Tramiel to plain stupid under Rattigan to corrupt under Mehdi.
vidarh
That's true, a lot of the problems came down to Irving Gould - Tramiels main investor. While Tramiel was there they appear to have countered each others flaws just enough for things to mostly work. After Tramiel, Gould went through executives in short order, and most of them had no idea how to properly leverage what Commodore had.

That said, Tramiels last pricing stunt (drastically dripping the price without preparing the distribution chain, and so hanging them out to dry) also contributed to gutting Commodores distributor network in the US in a way they never really managed to fix.

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