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Solving 2D equations using color, a story of winding numbers and composition
3Blue1Brown
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All the comments and stories posted to Hacker News that reference this video.⬐ razodactylI highly recommend anyone browse through the videos on this channel, everything is explained so well and the visuals are amazing.⬐ greatquuxYeah I've been on a number theory kick lately. Just became a patreon today.
⬐ gigama3Blue1Brown @11:40: "Being wrong is a regular part of doing math. We had a hypothesis and it led us to this algorithm but we were mistaken somewhere. Being good at math is not about being right the first time. It's about the resilience to carefully look back and understand the mistakes and understand how to fix them."⬐ rimher⬐ godelskiThis is essentially how I feel also about Computer Science: resilience is the best quality that an aspiring mathematician can possess!3Blue1Brown is one of my favorite youtubers. It is a nice format that is inbetween "explain it to me like I'm 5" and an open courseware. Grant tends to give enough information to become familiar enough with a subject that you can do good research on your own.Their podcast is also great, Ben Ben Blue. Which has Ben Eater, another great Youtuber.
⬐ thomasahleThis is nice and pretty, but it still requires evaluating the function in infinitely many points. Is there an easy fix for that?⬐ EtDybNuvCu⬐ kmillYou'd think so, but check out the 'smooth surprise' in Kahan's great writeup: https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/Mindless.pdfWe can approximate quite a bit, but ultimately further analysis is required to show that there are no such surprises on any particular root-finding problem.
⬐ kmill1. If you can calculate rough bounds for the terms and their derivatives in the winding number integral, you can figure out how densely you need to sample the curve to calculate the integral exactly.2. If the winding number is zero, there still might be a root in the region because poles and zeros contribute opposite winding number, and they might exactly cancel.
3. Polynomials are great because the bounds are easy to compute and because you don't have to worry about cancelation since the only pole is at infinity.
If you want to play with the winding number proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, here's a toy I made a while back to help my linear algebra students (hopefully) gain some intuition for complex numbers: https://math.berkeley.edu/~kmill/toys/roots/roots.htmlIf you want to play with a wider palette of complex functions as well as domain coloring of the Riemann sphere, there is also https://math.berkeley.edu/~kmill/toys/zgraph/zgraph.html
Documentation for each of them is the "Help" link in their respective upper right corners.
One thing I think would be amusing is to be able to change the texture used for the domain coloring, from the contoured rainbow to say a cat.