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Laminar Flow 2

UNM Physics and Astronomy · Youtube · 36 HN points · 0 HN comments
HN Theater has aggregated all Hacker News stories and comments that mention UNM Physics and Astronomy's video "Laminar Flow 2".
Youtube Summary
This apparatus allows for the visual examination of a fluid undergoing laminar flow. Initially, within the apparatus, various colored droplets are suspended in a fluid (corn syrup) and all are in a state of equilibrium where the different fluids are distinctly separated. When the apparatus is rotated the fluids revolve in a controlled manner and the droplets seem to become completely intermixed yet still divided from the outer fluid. After several rotations the apparatus is then operated in the reverse direction. Since the Reynolds number within this apparatus is less then one, an almost complete reversal of the previous laminar flow is undertaken. The result is that after the same amount of rotations in the opposite direction, the droplets return to their initial, distinctly separated, forms.

Filmed at the University of New Mexico - Physics Department. This apparatus was developed by John DeMoss and Kevin Cahill of the Department of Physics & Astronomy. Interested in having your own demo unit? Please see: http://www.flintbox.com/public/project/6027/
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Hacker News Stories and Comments

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Aug 03, 2015 · 36 points, 7 comments · submitted by ColinWright
VikingCoder
How well does this really work? It occurs to me that this could be used as a form of steganography.
sparky_z
Good luck transporting it without shaking it up. Even if you leave it in place for your counterparty to find, I'd bet that diffusion would render your "message" unreadable after just a few minutes.
kyberias
Maybe one could freeze it. :)
gus_massa
Better title: "Demonstration of Reversibility of Laminar Flow"
ColinWright
Duly changed. Not sure it will survive, because although it's accurate and informative, it's not the title on the page. The mods may change it.
semi-extrinsic
Nitpicking: it's not because the flow is laminar (which it is), but because it's approximately a Stokes flow.

If you sit down and non-dimensionalize the Navier-Stokes equations, you end up combining viscosity, density, a representative velocity and some representative distance into what we call the Reynolds number (Re). There's two smart places you can put it, and for very slow flows that's in front of the nonlinear term. When Re << 1 you can neglect that term, and you get the Stokes equation, which is time-reversible. If you can grok what the convective derivative really means, this starts to make intuitive sense.

I said there's another place you can put the Reynolds number, and that's 1/Re in front of the viscous term. So if you have an extremely fast flow, you can neglect viscosity, which also makes intuitive sense. Such inviscid flows are the gateway into understanding turbulence.

OopsCriticality
G. I. Taylor did it better!

See around the 13 minute mark: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51-6QCJTAjU

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