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Why Masks Work BETTER Than You'd Think

minutephysics · Youtube · 9 HN points · 2 HN comments
HN Theater has aggregated all Hacker News stories and comments that mention minutephysics's video "Why Masks Work BETTER Than You'd Think".
Youtube Summary
Thanks to the Heising-Simons foundation for their support: https://www.hsfoundation.org (their COVID-19 grants: https://www.hsfoundation.org/grants/covid-19-response-grants/ )
Check out https://aatishb.com/maskmath to explore and for references.

This video is about how masks (whether surgical, or N95, or cloth) are counterintuitive and actually work much better epidemiologically than one might expect. Masks do double-duty, and the fraction of interactions with masks is much higher than the fraction of people wearing masks, so partially adopted, partially effective masks are able to reduce the basic reproduction number surprisingly well.


REFERENCES:


Aatish’s detailed writeup on github: https://github.com/aatishb/maskmath/blob/master/model/mathmodel.ipynb

Amid the Coronavirus Crisis, a Regimen for Re-entry: https://www.newyorker.com/science/medical-dispatch/amid-the-coronavirus-crisis-a-regimen-for-reentry

Face Masks Against COVID-19: An Evidence Review https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202004.0203/v3

Mask FAQ Test Results: https://www.maskfaq.com/test-results

The Effect of Mask Use on the Spread of Influenza During a Pandemic: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01428.x

Calibrated Intervention and Containment of the COVID-19 Pandemic: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2003/2003.07353.pdf

Cloth Mask Breathability and Filtration Efficiency Technical Report: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5e8126f89327941b9453eeef/t/5f2c4463a5c9f75a38d2b26f/1596736614213/N95DECON_cloth_mask_breathability_filtrationtechnical_report_v1_200804.pdf

What kind of mask should I be wearing to protect against COVID-19? http://built-envi.com/what-kind-of-mask-should-i-be-wearing-to-protect-against-covid-19/

Masks for all? The science says yes. https://www.fast.ai/2020/04/13/masks-summary/

The Real Reason to Wear a Mask: https://medium.com/the-atlantic/the-real-reason-to-wear-a-mask-e6405abbc484




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https://youtu.be/Y47t9qLc9I4

this minutephysics video might answer your question

eth0up
Solid math and reasonable general principles, with an element or two I question. He comes close to clarifying it, though not quite. And while the percentage of 50 was a disposable placeholder to illustrate valid points, I doubt cotton could be quite so effective as 50% leading to 75% (and certainly not 100%) and some assumptions are required to flow along with the logic, as was mentioned. This is still reasonable for a fast-paced video; some finicky details must be overlooked. However, it is primarily based on math and no data was shown giving any unambiguous indication for cotton efficacy. Also, he addresses directionality as nearly equal for the illustration, but later provides another resource that accounts for it in detail. Was this prefactored? Otherwise surprisingly apropos and worthwhile.

Thank you

rnjesus
you’re welcome. i’m a bit low on sleep so i missed part of your question, and don’t think the video addresses it — that is, are two [cotton] masks more effective than one. i honestly think that this is an interesting question. for most people, their intuition would be to answer “probably,” but i suspect there are some complexities that someone smarter than i am would have to address.

wearing two masks instead of one wouldn’t make things worse, though. but better? again, good question.

"Why Masks Work BETTER Than You'd Think" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y47t9qLc9I4

"The Astounding Physics of N95 Masks" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAdanPfQdCA

Masks were not recommended in the early stages of the pandemic in most countries because that would have cut into the limited supply of N95 masks that were prioritised for medical staff.

Then there wasn't much good evidence to show if COVID specifically could be stopped by masks, or if so, what kind of masks help and how much. Thankfully, many research groups took to the challenge and published paper after paper in rapid succession to show that, yes, masks help a lot, even if they're made at home from a t-shirt. E.g.: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNeYfUTA11s

With the pandemic running rampant across the United States, the advice was updated.

Sep 26, 2020 · 4 points, 0 comments · submitted by Exorust
Sep 08, 2020 · 5 points, 0 comments · submitted by kristianpaul
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