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Should we abandon the multiverse theory? | Sabine Hossenfelder, Roger Penrose, Michio Kaku

The Institute of Art and Ideas · Youtube · 21 HN points · 1 HN comments
HN Theater has aggregated all Hacker News stories and comments that mention The Institute of Art and Ideas's video "Should we abandon the multiverse theory? | Sabine Hossenfelder, Roger Penrose, Michio Kaku".
Youtube Summary
What is driving the mulitverse theory? Are the multiverse stories only a sticky-plaster solution to the Big Bang theory problem? Leading thinkers Sabine Hossenfelder, Roger Penrose and Michio Kaku debate.

00:00 Introduction
02:22 Michio Kaku | Multiverse theory has now dominating cosmology; it is unavoidable.
06:03 Sabine Hossenfelder | Believing in the multiverse is the logical equivalent to believing in God.
07:57 Roger Penrose | Universes are sequential and so are not independent worlds.
16:36 Theme 1 | Do scientifc theories need to be testable?
28:45 Theme 2 | Are tales of the multiverse solutions to the Big Bang theory in trouble?
42:49 Theme 3 | Will theories of the universe always be bound by untestable elements?

Multiverses are everywhere. Or at least the theory is. Everyone from physicists Stephen Hawking and Brian Greene to Marvel superheroes have shown their support for the idea. But critics argue that not only is the multiverse improbable, it is also fantasy and fundamentally unscientific as the theory can never be tested - a requirement that has defined science from its outset.

Should we reject the grand claims and leave multiverse theories to the pages of comic books? Are tales of the multiverse really sticking-plaster solutions for Big Bang theory in trouble? Or should we take multiverse theory as seriously as its proponents, and accept that modern science has moved beyond the bounds of experiment and into that of imagination?

Watch our latest scientific debate on what the universe is made of here https://iai.tv/video/what-the-world-is-made-of?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=description&utm_campaign=the-mystery-of-the-multiverse-full

#TheMultiverseFantasy #BigBangTheoryProblem #SpaceTimeContinuum

Michio Kaku is the co-founder of string field theory and the author of several books including several New York Times best sellers such as ‘The God Equation: The Quest for a Theory of Everything became.’ He is also professor of theoretical physics in the City College of New York and CUNY Graduate Center.

Sabine Hossenfelder is a theoretical physicist who specializes in the foundations of physics. She is a Research Fellow at the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies where she leads the group on Superfluid Dark Matter.

Roger Penrose is a world-renowned mathematician and Nobel Laureate in Physics. He is best known for his work on general relativity and sharing the Wolf Prize for Physics with Stephen Hawking for his work on black holes.

Hilary Lawson hosts.

The Institute of Art and Ideas features videos and articles from cutting edge thinkers discussing the ideas that are shaping the world, from metaphysics to string theory, technology to democracy, aesthetics to genetics. Subscribe today! https://iai.tv/subscribe?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=description&utm_campaign=the-mystery-of-the-multiverse-full-debate

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She's been critical of string theory and multiverse, in good part due to their inability to be verified via experimentation. She comes off as abrasive to some and tends to ruffle feathers, but she is the only physicist I've found that isn't afraid to take a stand and is great in explaining hard concepts in relatively simple terms. Try watching a few of her videos, specifically on Physics, before forming an opinion of her. Especially see her debate, along with Roger Penrose (2020 Nobel), against Michio Kaku that is especially brutal on string theory and multiverse. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W39kfrxOSHg
Nov 07, 2022 · 14 points, 6 comments · submitted by Ideabile
karmakaze
I'll watch/listen to "Sabine Hossenfelder, Roger Penrose, Michio Kaku".
readonthegoapp
Michio: If someone in the audience can come up with a unified theory of everything, it just has to meet these three criteria...yadda yadda... and if you do come up with that, please tell me first.

:-D

i feel bad for Sabine because it seems like the moderator keeps pronouncing her name 'Sabina'. maybe that's correct?

and i feel bad for Michio b/c Sabine (and Roger) was crushing him and all String Theory. the weird part about what she said is, she's like String Theory is ridiculous, but so is the idea that mathematics has to make sense, and theories have to be testable, but i would say -- how can we have testable theories when math doesn't have to make sense? i've thought of Sabine as a troll - maybe because she does that kind of in your face, 'everyone is stupid but me'-way of speaking. reminds me of the EA crowd.

in String Theory's defense, Michio mentioned how Fermilab got some result that does not obey the Standard Model:

https://news.fnal.gov/2021/04/first-results-from-fermilabs-m...

man, people be hating on string theory.

i think of George Saunders quoting Einstein:

  “No worthy problem is ever solved in the plane of its original conception.”
i figure, at a minimum, some wacky theory might open up some lines of thought that might not present themselves otherwise.

and i think of the smartest scientists in the world at any given time, shitting all over all the 'stupid' people who believe, say, that the world is round, or that the earth revolves around the sun, etc.

chomsky talks about how humans are limited -- thus, able to be creative -- but only up to a certain point:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tc1hsQWzUKc

that's the kind of explanation that makes me think, well, string theory (for one example) might be exactly correct, but we can't even properly conceive of it, much less test it, etc.

and Sabine and Roger are like, "ok fine, BUT JUST DON'T CALL IT SCIENCE."

ok.

sph
Holy shit the comments are terrible. Not because it's YouTube, but since when physics has become a celebrity contest, with fans fighting over their favorite theory and physicist while talking shit about other people?

I see it on YouTube like I see it on here any time any Sabine Hossenfelder article is posted.

Did a massive delegation of K-pop stans get into astrophysics? Is everything a "my idol will demolish yours any time" these days, even in hard sciences?

Sorry for the off topic. I know nothing about physics and I don't have a favourite physicist.

ianai
Could be from just “the internet“. But I’m wondering if people/bots are dialed up to 11 on outrage right now…
avaldez_
I think is the channel that attracts that kind of commenters. There's this video [1] where a extremely unprepared moderator insists in the question if we should get up the idea of the problematic "antimatter theory". Thing is, there's no such question, there's no problem with antimatter and even the guests (Smolin and Hossenfelder) insisted in that. But the moderator was annoyingly focused on trying to make a controversy in an already accepted theory. I think you won't find insightful comments in a channel clearly ill-equipped to discuss such topics.

[1] https://youtu.be/-2ngmVwXteE

karmakaze
I'm getting a bit of a sense of the making it controversial vibe here too. For instance I don't find Michio and Sabine's viewpoints in conflict. Theories can take a long time for confirmation and even a long time before they can even be considered science. Sabine has a problem with calling it science or believing in the 'existence of mathematics'. I have a problem with that because we have found mathematical anomalies to exist: singularities/black holes, cosmological constant/inflation. That dispute seems to be about where to put research resources, which comes down to personal convictions and how much support you can raise for them. Roger of course isn't having any of the controversy building: "What are we talking about here?"

The two points I found the most interesting were Michio's description of multiple things existing in the same space but we're only 'tuned into' one of them and Roger's theory of a continuous series of big bangs which he didn't care to discuss because it has nothing to do with multiverse(s).

Nov 05, 2022 · 7 points, 2 comments · submitted by throwaway29303
throwaway29303
Had to shorten the names because of the title textbox's limit:

  Sabine Hossenfelder, Roger Penrose, Michio Kaku
a9h74j
One comment on YT asked: I wonder if Michio, after getting rebuffed here, went home and considered changing fields.

Tempted to reply: He changed fields a long time ago.

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