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Solving the heat equation | DE3

3Blue1Brown · Youtube · 144 HN points · 0 HN comments
HN Theater has aggregated all Hacker News stories and comments that mention 3Blue1Brown's video "Solving the heat equation | DE3".
Youtube Summary
Boundary conditions, and set up for how Fourier series are useful.
Help fund future projects: https://www.patreon.com/3blue1brown
An equally valuable form of support is to simply share some of the videos.
Special thanks to these supporters: http://3b1b.co/de3thanks
Home page: https://www.3blue1brown.com

More about the heat equation, with a derivation in terms of slope corresponding to heat flow from MIT OCW:
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-303-linear-partial-differential-equations-fall-2006/lecture-notes/heateqni.pdf

If you want to learn more about Fourier series, here are a few great videos/posts which I think you'll enjoy:
Mathologer's: https://youtu.be/qS4H6PEcCCA
The Coding Train: https://youtu.be/Mm2eYfj0SgA
Jez Swanson: http://www.jezzamon.com/fourier/

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These animations are largely made using manim, a scrappy open source python library: https://github.com/3b1b/manim

If you want to check it out, I feel compelled to warn you that it's not the most well-documented tool, and it has many other quirks you might expect in a library someone wrote with only their own use in mind.

Music by Vincent Rubinetti.
Download the music on Bandcamp:
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If you want to contribute translated subtitles or to help review those that have already been made by others and need approval, you can click the gear icon in the video and go to subtitles/cc, then "add subtitles/cc". I really appreciate those who do this, as it helps make the lessons accessible to more people.

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Hacker News Stories and Comments

All the comments and stories posted to Hacker News that reference this video.
Jun 21, 2019 · 144 points, 13 comments · submitted by espeed
vmurthy
I recently read a book on the life of Faraday and Maxwell[1]. Very interestingly, Maxwell modelled the famous equations of Electromagnetism by imagining them to be similar to how heat flows. To me that is a great take-away: Trying to model a phenomenon based on an existing phenomenon (within reason, of course) and changing the world with it!

[1]https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/18240286-faraday-maxwell...

Edit: some formatting

DavidSJ
I read this book too and can also recommend it.
kmill
Here's a small toy to play with the heat equation: https://math.berkeley.edu/~kmill/toys/heat/heat.html (it probably doesn't work on mobile---sorry!)

It shows the Fourier transform of the curve you draw, and how each summand decays through time.

There's also a wave equation toy: https://math.berkeley.edu/~kmill/toys/wave/wave.html

bschne
3B1B is one of those content creators that consistently puts me in awe at how much stuff is out there today that is both very informative and very well produced.
enriquto
I love the subjects they treat and the teaching style; however, a video is useless to me, i can't follow an argument in video format for some reason. If there were textual transcripts of the same words with static illustrations (or a few, non-automatic animations) it would be much more useful.
nayuki
It sounds like what you're asking for is a paper textbook.
enriquto
It can be a website also. Animations are cool, as long as they are not overwhelming.
baalimago
I'm the same. I mostly watch to get some sort of satisfaction thinking I'm "not really" wasting my time, since whatever I'm watching might be useful for me... which it never proves to be.

Some are visual thinkers, I'm more intuitive.

csours
I think the visualizations are amazing for bringing concepts together, but you also absolutely have to do the work if you want to really understand and continue to work with the math concepts they talk about.

I haven't really used 3b1b to advance my math understanding (I used it for math entertainment), but if I did, I would watch the video, work stuff out on paper, and then watch the video again

DigitalTerminal
I'm not sure what it is about this video I don't like. It just didn't seem very much like a 3B1B video for some reason. Maybe it's because there were fewer "A HA" moments than in other videos. Maybe its the source material. Just feels...different.
mmq
Not sure why you did not have any "Aha" moment, bu the visual explanation used for the principle of superposition and approximation of functions by Fourier series is very informative. I also liked the explanation about the proportional relation between temperature and space in the heat equation. I think in most higher educational systems, they only approach this type of problems with pure theoretical solutions/explanations.
shoo
For an odd application of PDE: you can define and solve boundary value problems over spatial domains in games to find a solution over the playing field that measures how near or far you are from desireable or undesireable locations. Then objects in the game (e.g. actors controlled by AI) can use simple gradient ascent / gradient descent using the local gradient of the solution to determine how to move, in order to e.g. avoid threats or chase the player

https://sgd.cs.colorado.edu/wiki/Collaborative_Diffusion

antisemiotic
Poisson's Equation is also used for mesh reconstruction: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson%27s_equation#Surface...
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