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Drawing on a plasma display with a laser pointer

Applied Science · Youtube · 163 HN points · 0 HN comments
HN Theater has aggregated all Hacker News stories and comments that mention Applied Science's video "Drawing on a plasma display with a laser pointer".
Youtube Summary
An orange plasma display will retain an image caused by incident near-UV light. This is an interesting visual combination of photoelectric, hot carrier injection, plasma, and charge trapping effects.

Correction: The orange display is running at 700Hz, 130V in the video. Also, the laser emits no 365nm light. I measured some as low as 380, but the tail isn't as long as I implied! Thanks Matthew King for pointing this out in the comments.

I realize that I may have conflated the issues of one-resistor-per-pixel and the display's ability to maintain an image throughout row scanning. They are separate problems that are both addressed by designing the panel to work on AC. Each pixel can maintain its state (on or off) by being supplied constantly with a lower "sustaining" voltage, and can be set or cleared by giving it a momentary higher or lower amplitude. The sustaining voltage allows the pixel to be emitting light or not, and its state remains because of its own impedance until updated on the next scan. In color plasma displays, separate electrodes are used for sustaining and addressing pixels, and the discharge may be sustained between coplanar electrodes instead of plane-to-plane, as in this display.

It's also a possibility that the dielectric and MgO layer only exists on one electrode (the metal), and the ITO is bare. I don't know.

On this display, if all rows are electrically connected together, and all columns are connected together, and AC is applied to rows and columns, this effect does not work -- no light is emitted at all! At least some of the electrodes (ie every other column) must be left floating to emit any light, and to show this memory effect. So, driving AC plasma panels requires more waveform tricks that I do not fully understand.

Photo of the TFT LCD with funny attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dell_axim_LCD_under_microscope.jpg

Applied Science video with rotating, flashing neon light:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8VJft5Xq5g

Prior art patents:
https://patents.google.com/patent/US7283301B2/en
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20060132716A1/en

Physics coffee mug in opening shot: https://www.atomstoastronauts.com/collections/mugs


Refs:
https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2015.08.001
https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.7b01132
https://sci-hub.se/10.1109/TPS.2003.810178
https://sci-hub.se/10.1109/TED.2003.813452
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms7785
https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/S0026-2714(97)00179-0
https://patents.google.com/patent/KR19980085547A/en
https://www.slideserve.com/urian/i-structure-of-ac-plasma-display-panel-schematic-of-pdp-drive-system
https://patents.google.com/patent/US7589697B1/en


Support Applied Science on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/AppliedScience
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Hacker News Stories and Comments

All the comments and stories posted to Hacker News that reference this video.
Jun 02, 2022 · 160 points, 36 comments · submitted by codetrotter
xattt
This reminds me of the Skiatron, a CRT (aka dark-trace CRT) with the ability to display a permanent image: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiatron

I’ve never seen one in operation, and I don’t think there’s even pictures of one online showing an image.

VoidWhisperer
This sounds like (atleast at my very basic understanding) a similar concept to e-ink displays where content will stay displayed (for the most part) until otherwise overwritten
xattt
There were Tektronics storage tubes which did this with electron guns with variable power (one current for creating a raster image, another for creating a persistent image on the phosphor).

The thing that is novel to me in a Skiatron is that the electron beam manipulates something physical (i.e. the crystal structure of the KI used on the screen) in order to create the image on the tube.

Taking physical object manipulation via electron gun to the extreme (ie a spinning disc of oil in a vacuum), you get the eidophor: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidophor

rbanffy
> creating a raster image

They excelled at vector. IIRC, the 4014 could address 4096x4096 coordinates but even between two points, the “resolution” was that of the phosphor grain.

This is something we should resurrect.

labcomputer
> This is something we should resurrect.

The problem with storage tube CRTs is erasure--more specifically that you can't erase arbitrary parts of the screen.

With bi-stable tubes (like the kind found in the 4014), you can erase the entire screen. Some bi-stable tubes (as found on certain Tek oscilloscopes) also allow erasing predefined regions, like the top half or bottom half. Those are in, some sense, two storage tube mechanisms in one glass envelope.

But there's no way to erase just one line, and the entire screen flashes brightly when you do erase the image. It makes viewing any kind of animation or moving image very annoying.

They were fine back when computers didn't have enough memory to hold a 4k by 4k framebuffer because the computer didn't have enough CPU to draw enough FPS for smooth animations anyway--so users couldn't expect continuous movement of the rendered image.

Notice how the image builds up gradually over time, as the host sends drawing commands to the terminal, but the image never moves once drawn: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IztxeoHhoyM

jacknews
Very cool, and interesting.

I thought it might be cool to try it out myself, perhaps make a cool toy for the kids, but a quick search on ebay for 'plasma display panel' shows it's not for the casual hacker. One item is listed at $2400+, sold "as is"!.

tyingq
Maybe search for some old luggables and laptops that used gas plasma displays. Like a Toshiba T3100, IBM PS/2 P70, Compaq 2670, etc. Still not cheap, but there should be some for $200-$300 or so.
rbanffy
This seems to be a used part of a discarded medical monitor. I’d look for similar panels in scrap sellers.
ghostly_s
so this is something different from the screen in a "plasma" TV?
rbanffy
Apart from being monochrome, I don’t think so. Lower resolution, perhaps.
nwiswell
When a video like this goes up, prices probably spike. Tiny inventory, and suddenly a ton of interest. I've seen this effect with other obscure nerd toys (e.g., Xeon Phi hits the reddit frontpage).

Maybe set a reminder to check again in 6 or 12 months after people have time to discover some more dusty crap in their garages or wherever this stuff comes from.

Waterluvian
And I believe a ton of the shops on eBay use bots to automatically adjust prices.
palmetieri2000
I wonder how open to manipulation this is...
usrn
Sounds pretty easy, just buy up some of the inventory and then publish some advanced physical research on it...
bsnal
That laser at the end looks like it can blind you just by looking at it sideways.
725686
It is interesting, but how can someone patent this?
woleium
Sometimes things are just cool.
binarymax
Watch the end for the surprise about the patent!
somat
I guess your question is. given that this is a technique using a device from the 90's how can there be a 2006 patent on it?

my guess(without reading the patent). it's not the device that has a patent but the technique of using external emissions to affect a plasma display type element.

my guess is that if contested the prior art claim would be that the invention was obvious to any one in the field(debatable) as the device that exhibits these properties was built far before the patented idea was dreamed up.

This reminds me of why I dislike software patents, there are things done on computers that are genuinely patentable, but most software patents are in the form of "machine that already exists, but on a computer" which is bullshit.

ewlkjlergerg
FUCK ALAMEDA COUNTY LIBERALS!

KILL EVERY MASKER SEE! KILL THEM ALL! DEATH TO LIBERALS!

asdflkjt23w
Anyone caught wearing a mask in Alameda county is going to get a baseball bat to the head.

The mask is not the "maga hat of the left" - it is a swastika hate symbol and those wearing it must fucking be punished.

JKCalhoun
The thing I enjoyed about this particular Applied Science video was his hypothesizing and admission that his hypothesis could be wrong (but then he added why he thought it had merit).

Perhaps it is because this is such a rarified area to be poking around, but in many other videos the content creator seems to often "know it all". It's refreshing when someone says, "I think this is why this behaves like this," and then lays out their claim.

Truly, this guy should leave Google so he has more time to make YouTube videos and tinker/research in his garage/lab. Something tells me he likes his day job too though.

Waterluvian
I absolutely love the, “would you join me in excitedly exploring this problem space?” YouTube channels. I agree about the “I’m an expert who only researched this last week” channels. But I think there’s a big need for the actual expert channels.
obscurette
I'm not a youtuber, but in similar position – I have a relatively interesting and stable dayjob and a exciting hobby I'd probably earn much more with if I'd really focus on this. It's almost daily routine for me to answer "why don't you turn this hobby into dayjob?" question.

At first I like it this way - it's all my jobs and roles which makes me really me. And focusing in one high income role only would have benefit in short term only. In long term I'd burn myself out and my family will suffer even in short term. This would be even more true if my income would depend on Youtube algorithm etc.

teaearlgraycold
What does he do at big G?
Karliss
In a video from few years ago he mentioned "electromechanical prototyping" at Verily ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verily ) previously called Google Life Sciences which is doing healthcare and biotechnology related research. Not exactly the first thing you might think when hearing Google.
teaearlgraycold
Huh. I’ll see if I can find him on the inside. Hopefully he’s the type to appreciate small supportive cold DMs.
chii
> this guy should leave Google so he has more time to make YouTube videos and tinker/research in his garage/lab.

unless he's so independently rich that he doesn't require the income from google, this is not a good idea for most people (and i'm sure not for him neither).

Google pays a lot, and this high pay would allow him to spend more free time (e.g., it may be possible to work only 4 days on google pay) doing tinkering. It would also allow funds to buy goods _for_ doing the tinkering. Youtube money is unlikely to be enough, and he doesn't put out enough videos for it to be a job. Paradoxically, making youtube your job will likely diminish the tinkering aspect of the video - youtube encourages you to create clickbait and upload often and consistently.

CamperBob2
I dunno, some of the YouTubers make bank. I'm thinking specifically of Shahriar on 'The Signal Path', who has parlayed his YouTube income into a laboratory that likely surpasses many universities, but I doubt Ben is hurting either.

If he is still working for Google X, it's because he wants to, not because he has no choice.

jcims
It's been a couple of years since I kept track but he was doing some pretty rewarding stuff at Google.
reportingsjr
Hahahaha, it's hilarious to think that Shahriar could be making that much from YouTube income. His lab with the equipment he has is certainly worth over $1 million.

Much of the high dollar equipment he gets is donated by test equipment companies. I dont think it's reasonable to call niche test equipment donations income.

Rest assured Shahriar is making good money at his day job, considering he has a pretty good title at one of the biggest/best RF research companies.

CamperBob2
I think a lot of his income comes from Patreon, admittedly. Not clear how it breaks down between YouTube and Patreon. The same is probably true for Ben.

What is clear is that most of Shahriar's equipment is not donated, by the manufacturers or by anyone else. He will (obviously) say so when it is, and he rarely does. He buys it himself -- primarily on eBay, but still, that doesn't mean it's cheap.

bkraz
For my channel, Patreon provides about 2-3 times as much financial support as YouTube ads. If I started doing 30-60 second sponsorships in my videos, that would provide about 5-10 times as much as YouTube ads. I really like Patreon because it's just a basic and honest transaction. I only charge money for each video that I create, and people can give me feedback directly, and increase or decrease their pledge accordingly. Everyone gets what they are expecting.
Beldin
Tom Scott has a video talking about why he doesn't set up a patreon. My takeaway from that video: one sponsored video covers (for him) multiple months of good patreon income. Given that paying / being paid impacts a relationship, he prefers to keep that for companies instead of changing the relationship with a significant portion of his audience.
bkraz
It's a good point. If YouTube were my day job, I'm not sure that I would turn down the significant money from sponsorships. If I didn't personally dislike ads so much, I'd probably have already done it. Patreon may not require a huge shift in viewer relationship: Only 1-2% of my viewers support me on Patreon, but even this provides more revenue than basic YouTube ads. The vast majority of viewers benefit from the generosity of the 1-2%, and everyone seems OK with this setup.
JKCalhoun
I was assuming he's been at Google (or fill-in-the-blank-well-paying-tech-co) long enough that he's fairly "set".

To be sure though, to be able to comfortably afford up even a used electron microscope for your hobby ... it would be nice to have a decent income.

bpye
He was at Valve a few years ago
serf
>To be sure though, to be able to comfortably afford up even a used electron microscope for your hobby ... it would be nice to have a decent income.

they're often given out free or sold very cheap during lab auctions.

problem is that setup is a pain, the old ones are very large, and they're usually one of the heaviest pieces of equipment in the lab -- all that stuff adds up to the real cost.

swayvil
And the vibration-isolated floor. And the vacuum thingy. And the hv power supply.
May 31, 2022 · 3 points, 0 comments · submitted by dncornholio
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