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How to Start a Riot with Information Weapons

Infopocalypse! · Youtube · 13 HN points · 0 HN comments
HN Theater has aggregated all Hacker News stories and comments that mention Infopocalypse!'s video "How to Start a Riot with Information Weapons".
Youtube Summary
In 2007, Estonia had the biggest riot the country has ever witnessed in its modern history. How the event went down & the forces that incited it are more relevant to your life than you think.

***Corrections, full source list, specific show notes, are listed below*****
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OF0902HHFqZJodi6wCEka76-pAARexm4HDeWhXH3F6A/edit?usp=sharing

Chapter List
0:00 Reflexive Control
3:37 Part 1 - The Game Begins
6:12 Part 2 - The Target
10:48 Part 3 - Information Weapons
15:32 Part 4 - Aftermath

Insightful discussion and feedback going on here:
https://www.reddit.com/r/BalticStates/comments/qzh4vv/estonian_feedback_on_a_film/
https://www.reddit.com/r/Eesti/comments/qziqpo/estonian_feedback_on_a_film/

*A sincere thank you to the concerned Lithuanian who donated time to creating the Lithuanian subtitles for this video.*

Context Details for the Youtube Algorithm to connect to interested viewers:
Russia has been launching an increasingly effective information warfare campaign against the United States. But it's hard to take a claim like this seriously, until you see what information warfare and a disinformation campaign looks like in action. In 2007 Russia launched a simple but effective disinformation campaign against Estonia in order to incite a riot. The conflict centered around a World War 2 memorial monument informally named "The Bronze Soldier of Tallinn." This monument has a deeply sown meaning for both the ethnic Estonian and ethnic Russian populations that currently live in Estonia - and it was on that meaning that the information weapons were targeted. The video explores how state sponsored news media can be used as a weapon if the purpose is the inflame rather than to inform.

How to Start a Riot with Information Weapons
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Hacker News Stories and Comments

All the comments and stories posted to Hacker News that reference this video.
Jun 30, 2022 · 13 points, 15 comments · submitted by eveningcoffee
oyebenny
Only 1 video upload as well....
eveningcoffee
If you read the comments then there was plan to post more but I presume that the war happened and the poster has now something else to do.
eveningcoffee
This Youtube video was posted already somewhere in end of November, way before the Russian invasion in Ukraine started but I discovered it when I started to look into capacity of Russian propaganda to create and direct larger human conflicts in the West using coordinated manipulation of media and social media.

I'm not sure who is the target audience of this video based on this unique style but it looks to cover the matter fairly exhaustive and as far I could conclude based on review of these events, it appears to be a realistic and truthful interpretation.

I have recognized very similar patterns elsewhere. For example Russia used numerous of falsified reporting of real events and complete fabricated hoaxes to incite the war in Donbas. The information warfare was used against two separate groups of people - ethnic Russian speaking Ukrainians in Donbas area and Russians in Russia. Goal of the information attacks against Ukrainians was to great unrest and wider support toward Russian intervention. Goal of the information against Russians was to deceive them to join Russian armed groups against Ukraine.

I have also suspicion that Canadian Freedom convoy movement might have been initiated and controlled by Russian propaganda through widely available Russian TV channels like RT and Sputnik France and social media. Many movement spokespersons shared beliefs propagated by Russian propaganda. This suspicion was further bolstered with the research that people against vaccination were more likely supportive of Russian invasion by large margin, that suggest that these people were more likely under Russian propaganda influence.

My personal conclusion is that Russian propaganda machinery can build very persistent and resilient but completely fabricated representations of realities that are very often held by the people under its influence even when confronted with undeniable facts. These fabricated realities are very important tool to direct attitudes of the targeted people.

This is important aspect when planning the communication with the groups under Russian propaganda influence.

For example it is widely held false belief that Ukrainian army has shelled Donbas civilian structures while none of this has been independently confirmed by the OECD mission there. Even worse, there have been at least 3 recent occasions where Russia's controlled forces have either bombed or shelled civilian structures like markets or even hospitals while it has been not feasible by Ukrainian forces because they have been out of range. Main motivation behind these attacks appears to be to maintain negative attitudes against Ukrainian armed forces.

These are complicated issues but must be taken into account in my opinion when communication with the people under strong Russian propaganda influence is planned.

yucky
Do we have our version of propaganda in the West, and if so, what are some of the methods to look out for?
eveningcoffee
We have mostly politically motivated twisting of the words against political opponents (like NYT is against Trump etc). I always recommend to look what was actually said and in what context.
yucky
That's it?

With all of the vast wealth and intelligence agencies we have, the best we do on the propaganda front is when the NY Times says mean things about Trump?

Does that sound right to you?

eveningcoffee
Well, define "we" first.

How much American TV watch people in South America? How much English TV watches a German for example, or Italian? I would say, close to zero. So the first issue is that Western media landscape is fragmented. So it is difficult to project such possible attack to outside.

Second issue is media freedom. Media is truly privately owned and there is strong culture of press freedom. Still, there is probably also some level of cooperation with the government. So we should always pay attention if the government is trying to sell us something through media.

yucky
>So we should always pay attention if the government is trying to sell us something through media.

Isn't this how our entire "news media" landscape works (with the exception of a handful of legit investigative journalists)?

"My anonymous sources tell me..." really means "someone in the government wanted me to put this message out to the public."

Also, hasn't the US been busted funding revolutions/freedom fighters in 3rd world countries multiple times, utilizing propaganda at every step along the way? Or is that all BS?

eveningcoffee
War and propaganda go always hand in hand but the main difference here is in capability and scale.
yucky
Yes, and who has more scale or capability than the US? So we should fear our own propaganda more than any, right?
eveningcoffee
This recent post touches perhaps it from the angle you are concerned about

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31976955

eveningcoffee
This post was about Russian capacity to create such conflicts completely out of blue. You can fear anything you chose to. Like I have explained many times, it is not this scalable because of fragmentation. Yes, there can be a mass hysteria like was for example after 9/11, but it is very difficult to suck something out of non event like was this plan to move some monument. I hope you notice the difference in significance between these two events.
eurasiantiger
Well written and insightful comment, thank you.
cung
Do we have videos on how west is deploying similar tactics? Purely for educational reasons it would be interesting to see what we are doing in foreign countries. I feel it us disingenuous to only focus on how Russia is doing.
eveningcoffee
In principle this happens every day in the West, at least partially. It is most noticeable in US because here the political landscape is very polarized.

There are two important differences though.

The main difference in this case is that there is no monopoly and complete central control, like Russian leadership has over Russian mass media.

Second difference is that Western media does not have direct influence over other populations, if it decides to weaponize its mass media, it can only direct it against the people in their own country. Everywhere else it will be filtered by local publishers.

Russia has (or now in many instances, had) also media control over large Russian population in neighboring countries (like was in this example).

Asymmetry in freedom of press and freedom of speech works strongly in favor of malicious actors with strong control over media and speech.

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