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What Quantum Computing Isn't | Scott Aaronson | TEDxDresden

TEDx Talks · Youtube · 51 HN points · 1 HN comments
HN Theater has aggregated all Hacker News stories and comments that mention TEDx Talks's video "What Quantum Computing Isn't | Scott Aaronson | TEDxDresden".
Youtube Summary
Quantum computing, a subject as fascinating as it is intriguing. To many also an incomprehensible one. Do you know what a computer is? And what it isn't? In his fascinating and entertaining talk, Scott Aaronson elucidates the potential and the limits of quantum computing. In a sober fashion, he gives an overview of the state of research, telling us not only what we could expect from quantum computers in the future, but also what we probably shouldn't. Scott Aaronson is the David J. Bruton Centennial Professor of Computer Science at The University of Texas at Austin, USA, and director of its Quantum Information Center. He is well-known for his “complexity zoo,” which helps to classify problems that can be solved by computers, both quantum and classical, according to how hard it is to solve them.

Scott is an accomplished academic researcher who published dozens of influential papers and won various notable awards, like the Alan T. Waterman Award in 2012. Before his current position at UT Austin, he taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for nine years. In 2004, he received his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley and held positions at the University of Waterloo and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

Furthermore, Scott is well-known for his ability to explain complex topics in quantum computing to a general audience. He writes a popular blog, “Shtetl-Optimized,” has composed several famous essays, co-authored webcomics, and published a book “Quantum Computing since Democritus.” This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx
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There are several misconceptions about what universal quantum computers could do. One of them is talking about exponential increase of computing power with each new qubit. It just doesn't work like that. This brief talk from Scott Aaronson tackles this issue quite well: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvIbrDR1G_c

While quantum computers threaten some cryptographic schemes, it will just be the end of those schemes, not the end of cryptography in general (see: post-quantum cryptography). As long as we still have problems that are hard to compute and easy to verify, we can have cryptocurrencies. Quantum computers do not give "unlimited computing power" and do not threaten the existence of cryptocurrencies in general.

rocqua
As far as I know, there isn't a conclusive decent public-key algorithm that is quantum resistent.

We know that Diffie Helmann, RSA and their elliptic counterparts are broken in quantum. That was essentially all we had. I know that 'lattice based cryptography' is a potential option, and believe there are more potential options. However, as far as I know it is not even clear whether these are safe against classical computers.

I should note that I don't know much more about 'lattice based crypto' than the name and the hope it is quantum resistent.

Nov 12, 2017 · 51 points, 13 comments · submitted by slotkin
quickthrower2
This is exciting. Eventually well all have a quantum computer in our pocket (or body?). The exciting thing is what possibilities does that bring? I guess we don't know yet.
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beebmam
I think he was fine at communicating and not terrible to listen to. I just didn't find the talk that interesting or cover anything I didn't already know about quantum computing theory. I wish it did, because there's much I don't understand.
didymospl
Don't you expect a bit too much from 15-minute-long TED talk? Actually I think it was more informative(and definitely clearer) than a lecture on that subject I had at the university.
torbjorn
He has an excellent book, Quantum Computing Since Democritus. That's a good resource.
ladzoppelin
Wow, nice video.
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baxuz
Couldn't get to the end. The guy is horribly annoying to listen to.
AlexCoventry
What's annoying about him? I didn't notice anything annoying.
mathgenius
I find it is the same with his writing. It just goes on and on. His more technical papers are better, but his blog is just a pain. I guess it takes more work to be brief. (At least for some.)
torbjorn
Personally, I find his writing style very enjoyable and often hilarious.
tmccrmck
He's also one of the preeminent minds in quantum computing. When Scott speaks he's worth listening to regardless of his mannerisms.
mcguire
Scott Aaronson is brilliant, he knows his shit, and he's very, very good at explaining it.

But, and I say this as someone who hates listening to my own speech, listening to him is nigh painful.

Is there a text version of this talk around?

ZenoArrow
Just watch it with subtitles and the sound off if it bothers you that much (I personally enjoyed the presentation).
smhost
I like to watch informative videos with subtitles at 2x speed because the subtitles make it easy to follow and the increased speed smooths out the verbal tics and idiosyncrasies (less distracting).
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