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Hacker News Comments on
Astrophysics: The Violent Universe

edX · Australian National University · 1 HN comments

HN Academy has aggregated all Hacker News stories and comments that mention edX's "Astrophysics: The Violent Universe" from Australian National University.
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Explore the deadliest places in the universe, from black holes to supernovae.

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This course is offered by Australian National University on the edX platform.
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Protons and electrons are both Fermions, which means they can not have identical quantum numbers (have to obey the Pauli exclusion principle as mentioned elsewhere in the thread). In the case of a very dense system, like the sun, this can lead to an effect known as degeneracy pressure (which acts against gravity). Essentially you have filled all the lower quantum numbers and then adding an extra proton/electron to the system requires a certain amount of energy. It's quite handwavy but the degeneracy pressure of electrons is mostly what keeps a white dwarf from contracting, whereas in the case of a neutron star it is the degeneracy pressure of neutrons (plus repulsive strong force and other effects as indicated in the OP). This kind of high level discussion is often covered in first year astronomy courses auditing a MOOC like the following may be of interest (https://www.edx.org/course/astrophysics-the-violent-universe)
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